The joint statement below, signed by 110 ministry leaders, was issued Tuesday May 28, 2002 by The Council on Biblical Manhood and Womanhood. A press release issued at the same time quoted Randy Stinson, the Council's Executive Director, as saying, "This list reveals the depth and breadth of the Evangelical resistance to the TNIV. These leaders represent various types of ministries, denominations, and theological persuasions, but all have a passionate concern about the Bible and the translation process. We are hopeful that Zondervan and the International Bible Society will reconsider and make the necessary changes so that the TNIV will conform to the Colorado Springs Guidelines which were designed to govern the translation of gender-related language ... This translation has plunged the evangelical world into a crucial decision-making process that will affect the future direction of Bible translation in the English speaking world and will determine for years to come what kinds of Bibles will be commonly accepted as the preaching, teaching, devotional, memorizing Bibles of the church."
Statement of Concern about the TNIV Bible
Recently, the International Bible Society (IBS) and Zondervan Publishing announced their joint decision to publish a new translation of the Bible, known as Today's New International Version (TNIV). The TNIV makes significant changes in the gender language that is in the NIV. The TNIV raises more concern in this regard than previous Bible versions because, riding on the reputation of the NIV, the TNIV may vie for a place as the church's commonly accepted Bible. We believe that any commonly accepted Bible of the church should be more faithful to the language of the original.
We acknowledge that Bible scholars sometimes disagree about translation methods and about which English words best translate the original languages. We also agree that it is appropriate to use gender-neutral expressions where the original language does not include any male or female meaning. However, we believe the TNIV has gone beyond acceptable translation standards in several important respects:
- The TNIV translation often changes masculine, third person, singular pronouns (he, his and him) to plural gender-neutral pronouns. For example, in Revelation 3:20, the words of Jesus have been changed from "I will come in and eat with him, and he with me" to "I will come in and eat with them, and they with me." Jesus could have used plural pronouns when He spoke these words, but He chose not to. (The original Greek pronouns are singular.) In hundreds of such changes, the TNIV obscures any possible significance the inspired singular may have, such as individual responsibility or an individual relationship with Christ.
- The TNIV translation obscures many biblical references to "father," "son," "brother," and "man." For example, in Hebrews 12:7, the NIV says "Endure hardship as discipline; God is treating you as sons. For what son is not disciplined by his father?" But the TNIV translates Hebrews 12:7, "Endure hardship as discipline; God is treating you as his children. For what children are not disciplined by their parents?" The reference to God as Father is lost. In numerous other verses male-oriented meanings that are present in the original language are lost in the TNIV.
- The TNIV translation inserts English words into the text whose meaning does not appear in the original languages. For example, in Luke 17:3, the translators changed "If your brother sins, rebuke him" to "If any brother or sister sins against you, rebuke the offender." The problem is, the word "sister" is not found in the original language, nor is "against you," nor is 'offender.'
Thus, in hundreds of verses, the TNIV changes language with masculine meaning in the original Greek to something more generic. It does this in many ways, such as changing
- "father" (singular) to "parents";
- "son" (singular) to "child" or "children";
- "brother" (singular) to "someone" or "brother or sister," and "brothers" (plural) to "believers";
- "man" (singular, when referring to the human race) to "mere mortals" or "those" or "people";
- "men" (plural, when referring to male persons) to "people" or "believers" or "friends" or "humans";
- "he/him/his" to "they/them/their" or "you/your" or "we/us/our"; and
- switching hundreds of whole sentences from singular to plural.
We wonder how the TNIV translators can be sure that this masculine language in God's very words does not carry meaning that God wants us to see.
Gender problems are not the only serious problems with the TNIV. For example: How do the TNIV translators know that changing "Jews" to "Jewish leaders," for example in Acts 13:50 and 21:11, does not make a false claim, and obscure a possible corporate meaning? How do they know that changing "saints" to "those" in Acts 9:13 or to "believers" in Acts 9:32 or to "God’s people" in Romans 8:27 does not sacrifice precious connotations of holiness which the Greek word carries? To justify translating "saints" as "believers" because it refers to believers is like justifying translating "sweetheart" as "wife" because that’s who it refers to.
Because of these and other misgivings, we cannot endorse the TNIV as sufficiently trustworthy to commend to the church. We do not believe it is a translation suitable for use as a normal preaching and teaching text of the church or for a common memorizing, study, and reading Bible of the Christian community.
- Daniel L. Akin.
Dean School of Theology
The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary, Louisville, KY
- Gregg R. Allison.
Professor
Western Seminary, Portland, OR
- Kerby Andersen.
President
Probe Ministries, Richardson, TX
- Neil T. Anderson.
Founder and President Emeritus
Freedom in Christ Ministries
- Hudson T. Armerding.
Past Chairman
National Association of Evangelicals, Quarryville, PA
- Edward G. Atsinger, III.
President & CEO
Salem Communications Corporation, Camarillo, CA
- Tim Bayly.
Senior Pastor
Church of the Good Shepherd, Bloomington, IN
- Ted Baehr.
Chairman
Christian Film & Television Commission, Camarillo, CA
- H.F. Bayer.
Professor
Covenant Theological Seminary, St. Louis, MO
- Alistair Begg.
Senior Pastor
Parkside Church, Chagrin Falls, OH
- Joel Belz.
Founder and Chairman
World Magazine, Asheville, NC
- Ron Blue.
Ronald Blue & Company
- James A. Borland.
Professor
Liberty University, Lynchburg, VA
- Harald Bredesen.
Pastor at Large
St. Paul's Lutheran Church, Westport, CT
- Tal Brooke.
President and Chairman
SCP, Inc., Berkeley, CA
- Harold O.J. Brown.
Professor
Reformed Theological Seminary, Charlotte, NC
- Larry Burkett.
Founder
Crown Financial Ministries, Gainesville, GA
- A.B. Caneday.
Professor
Northwestern College, Saint Paul, Minnesota
- Bryan Chapell.
President
Covenant Theological Seminary, St. Louis, MO
- E. Ray Clendenen.
Executive editor, Bibles and Reference Books
B&H Publishers, Nashville, TN
- C. John Collins.
Professor
Covenant Theological Seminary, St. Louis, MO
- Charles Colson.
Founder
Prison Fellowship Ministry, Merrifield, VA
- William Cook.
Professor
The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary, Louisville, KY
- Jack Cottrell.
Professor
Cincinnati Bible Seminary, Cincinnati, OH
- Darryl DelHousaye.
Senior Pastor
Scottsdale Bible Church, Scottsdale, AZ
- Dennis H. Dirks.
Dean
Talbot School of Theology, La Mirada, CA
- Nancy Leigh DeMoss.
Teacher and Author
Life Action Ministries, Niles, MI
- James Dobson.
President
Focus on the Family, Colorado Springs, CO
- Daniel Doriani.
Dean of Faculty
Covenant Theological Seminary, St. Louis, MO
- Ligon Duncan.
Senior Minister
First Presbyterian Church, Jackson, MS
- Michael J. Easley.
Senior Pastor-Teacher
Immanuel Bible Church, Springfield, VA
- Tom Elliff.
Senior Pastor
First Southern Baptist Church, Del City, OK
- Stuart W. Epperson.
Chairman
Salem Communications Corp., Winston-Salem, NC
- Jerry Falwell.
Chancellor, Liberty University
Pastor, Thomas Road Baptist Church, Lynchburg, VA
- Steve Farrar.
President
Men's Leadership Ministries, Frisco, TX
- Ronnie W. Floyd.
Senior Pastor
First Baptist Church, Springdale, AR
The Church at Pinnacle Hills, Rogers, AR
- John M. Frame.
Professor
Reformed Theological Seminary, Orlando, FL
- Jack Graham.
Senior Pastor
Prestonwood Baptist Church, Prestonwood, TX
- Wayne Grudem.
Professor
Phoenix Seminary, Scottsdale, AZ
- Joshua Harris.
Executive Pastor
Covenant Life Church, Gaithersburg, MD
- Jack Hayford.
Founding Pastor
The Church on the Way, Van Nuys, CA Chancellor, The King's College and Seminary
- C.E. Hill.
Professor
Reformed Theological Seminary, Orlando, FL
- Roland S. Hinz.
President
Hi-Favor Broadcasting (Spanish Language), Los Angeles, CA
- Howard G. Hendricks.
Professor
Dallas Theological Seminary, Dallas, TX
- Ken Hemphill.
President
Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary, Fort Worth, TX
- H. Wayne House.
Professor
Faith Seminary, Tacoma, WA
- R. Kent Hughes.
Senior Pastor
College Church, Wheaton, IL
- Susan Hunt.
Author
Atlanta, GA
- W. Bingham Hunter.
Pastor/Bible Teacher/Author
Chicago, IL
- David Jeremiah.
Pastor
Shadow Mountain Community Church
- Peter Jones.
Professor
Westminster Theological Seminary, Escondido, CA
- Mary Kassian.
Author & Teacher
Alabaster Flask Ministries, Edmonton, Canada
- Charles S. Kelley, Jr..
President
New Orleans Baptist Theological Seminary, New Orleans, LA
- Rhonda H. Kelley.
Professor
New Orleans Baptist Theological Seminary, New Orleans, LA
- D. James Kennedy.
Senior Pastor
Coral Ridge Presbyterian Church, Ft. Lauderdale, FL
- Tim Kimmel.
Author / Family Advocate
Phoenix, AZ
- Chuck Klein.
National Director
Student Venture, Orlando, FL
- George W. Knight, III.
Professor
Greenville Presbyterian Theological Seminary, Taylors, SC
- Bob Lepine.
Director of Broadcasting
FamilyLife, Little Rock, AR
- Robert Lewis.
Teaching Pastor
Fellowship Bible Church, Little Rock, AR
- H.B. London.
VP of Ministry Outreach/Pastoral
Focus on the Family, Colorado Springs, CO
- Crawford W. Loritts, Jr..
Assoc. USA Director
Campus Crusade for Christ, Atlanta, GA
- Erwin W. Lutzer.
Senior Pastor
Moody Church, Chicago, IL
- John MacArthur.
Pastor-Teacher
Grace Community Church, Sun Valley, CA
- James MacDonald.
Pastor
Harvest Bible Chapel, Rolling Meadows, IL
- C.J. Mahaney.
Senior Pastor
Covenant Life Church, Gaithersburg, MD
- Bill McCartney.
President
Promise Keepers, Denver, CO
- Josh D. McDowell.
Josh McDowell Ministry, Dallas, TX
- James Merritt.
President
Southern Baptist Convention, Snellville, GA
- R. Albert Mohler, Jr..
President
The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary, Louisville, KY
- Joel Nederhood.
Pastor
Director of Ministries, Emeritus
The Back to God Hour
- Niel Nielson.
President Elect
Covenant College, Lookout Mountain, TN
- Marvin Olasky.
Editor-in-Chief
World Magazine, Asheville, NC
- Stephen F. Olford.
Founder and Chairman
The Stephen Olford Center for Biblical Preaching, Memphis, TN
- Raymond C. Ortlund, Jr..
Senior Pastor
First Presbyterian Church, August, GA
- J. I. Packer.
Professor
Regent College, Vancouver, B.C.
- Janet Parshall.
Nationally Syndicated Talk Show Host
Janet Parshall's America, Arlington, VA
- Dorothy Kelley Patterson.
Professor
Southeastern Baptist Theological Seminary, Wake Forest, NC
- Paige Patterson.
President
Southeastern Baptist Theological Seminary, Wake Forest, NC
- John Piper.
Senior Pastor
Bethlehem Baptist Church, Minneapolis, MN
- Randy Pope.
Pastor
Perimeter Church, Duluth, GA
- Vern Poythress.
Professor
Westminster Theological Seminary, Philadelphia, PA
- William Pugh.
National Director
Athletes in Action, Xenia, OH
- Dick Purnell.
Director
Single Life Resources, Cary, NC
- Dennis Rainey.
Exec. Director
FamilyLife, Little Rock, AR
- W. Duncan Rankin.
Professor
Reformed Theological Seminary, Jackson, MS
- Robert E. Reccord.
President
North American Mission Board, SBC, Apharetta, GA
- Sandy Rios.
President
Concerned Women for America, Washington, D.C.
- Pat Robertson.
Founder and President,
Christian Broadcasting Network (CBN)
- Adrian Rogers.
Pastor
Belleview Baptist Church, Cordova, TN
- Gary Rosberg.
President
America's Family Coaches, Des Moines, IA
- Barbara Rosberg.
Vice President
America's Family Coaches, Des Moines, IA
- Phillip Graham Ryken.
Senior Minister
Tenth Presbyterian Church, Philadelphia, PA
- Thomas Schreiner.
Professor
The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary, Louisville, KY
- Dal Shealy.
President
Fellowship of Christian Athletes, Kansas City, MO
- Paul Sheppard.
Senior Pastor
Abundant Life Christian Fellowship, Menlo Park, CA
- R. C. Sproul.
Chairman
Ligonier Ministries, Lake Mary, FL
- Randy Stinson.
Exec. Director
Council on Biblical Manhood and Womanhood, Louisville, KY
- Charles R. Swindoll.
Senior Pastor, Sonebriar Community Church, Frisco, TX
Chancellor, Dallas Theological Seminary
- Joni Eareckson Tada.
Founder & President
Joni & Friends, Agoura, CA
- Terry Taylor.
President Emeritus
U.S. Navigators
- Derek W. H. Thomas.
Professor
Reformed Theological Seminary, Jackson, MS
- John F. Walvoord.
Chancellor Emeritus
Dallas Theological Seminary, Dallas, TX
- Bruce Ware.
Professor
The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary, Louisville, KY
- Stu Weber.
Pastor
Good Shepherd Community Church, Gresham, OR
- William C. Weinrich.
Professor
Concordia Theological Seminary, Fort Wayne, IN
- Dean O. Wenthe.
President
Concordia Theological Seminary, Fort Wayne, IN
- Donald E. Wildmon.
President
American Family Association, Tupelo, MS
- Bruce Wilkinson.
Global Vision Resources, Norcross, GA
- P. Bunny Wilson.
Fellowship West International Ministries, Pasadena, CA